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General Discussion => Other Discussions => Math and Science => Topic started by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 08:43:14 pm

Title: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 08:43:14 pm
The Rules:

1) A asks a question, the rest will try to answer.
2) A must confirm which answer is correct.
3) Person (say B) with confirmed correct answer then asks the next question.
4) A can't win right after B
5) Repeat.
6) If person asking question doesn't login to confirm answers within 96 hrs of his question being posted, any one can ask a new question.
7) If no one can answer question within 96 hrs or can't get the right one, questioner can ask again.
8) Use personal knowledge to answer questions don't use the internet or teachers
9) If answer has been confirmed and the new questioner hasn't set a question in 96 hours, anyone can ask the new question.
10) You can ask questions on any aspect of mathematics
11)Calculators are allowed and encouraged :thumbsup:

Lets start with an easy one:

You are told a functions slope at any given time is x-1 What is the equation?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Runer112 on January 12, 2011, 08:45:12 pm
ln(x) I think... My calculus skills are a little fuzzy
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: calcdude84se on January 12, 2011, 08:46:01 pm
ln(abs(x)) works :)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 09:01:58 pm
calcdude84 gets it he asks the next question
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: calcdude84se on January 12, 2011, 09:08:15 pm
Yay :D
Here's one (calculator is helpful): What is the 2nd digit after the point ('.') when 10 is converted to base pi^2?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: SirCmpwn on January 12, 2011, 09:11:44 pm
You can have a base of pi squared?  Don't bases have to be integers?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: calcdude84se on January 12, 2011, 09:12:09 pm
Nope ;D
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 09:15:12 pm
You can have a base of pi squared?  Don't bases have to be integers?

if log bases had to be integers, so would exponent bases.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 09:39:41 pm
there is an answer you just have to work out each place value
10's spot would be equal to pi^2 1 would still be ones The first decimal place would be pi^-2 The second decimal place would be pi^-4
11.11 in base pi^2 = 10.981191567
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: SirCmpwn on January 12, 2011, 09:40:35 pm
Yeah, I found out a method of converting between non-integer bases.  I'll take a crack at it later.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 09:41:30 pm
int(ln(10)/ln(pi*pi)*100)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: SirCmpwn on January 12, 2011, 09:42:00 pm
Why are you converting it to an integer?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 09:44:06 pm
Why are you converting it to an integer?

he wants the second digit after the decimal place, and a digit cannot have a fractional part. i multiply by 100 to get the second digit. i'm too lazy to calculate it out
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: SirCmpwn on January 12, 2011, 09:45:04 pm
Oh, I see.  I would have just left it as is, and counted to the second digit after the decimal.  I don't deserve credit for the answer, but it is 7.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 12, 2011, 09:46:51 pm
I got 100.011... as the answer. So I'm gonna say 1.

EDIT: just realized mine is wrong.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 09:47:03 pm
actually it would have to be
int(ln(10)/ln(pi*pi)*100) % 10

% = mod for those who don't know.

anyway, i suppose i'll answer. 0.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 09:53:44 pm
I think I have it but I can't post an answer to this question I asked the question before this
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 09:54:58 pm
I think I have it but I can't post an answer to this question

is it different from 0 1 or 7? i'm fairly confident 0 is the answer, graph misused my expression and i'm unsure what sir did.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 09:58:39 pm
I don't think its any of those three. just work it out by each place starting with what would be the tens but is now the pi^2 then keep working down till you get to the second decimal place or the pi^-4
calcdude84se told me I have the right answer Now I'll work it to the 5th decimal place
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: calcdude84se on January 12, 2011, 10:00:28 pm
Ruler PM'd me with his answer and it is correct. Good luck to the rest of you! :D
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Runer112 on January 12, 2011, 10:03:21 pm
I got 2.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 12, 2011, 10:03:24 pm
Doing the math again, I believe it is around 10.128

Whoa, ninja'd by 3 seconds.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: calcdude84se on January 12, 2011, 10:04:06 pm
Runer and Graph are correct. :D
However, since Runer got it first, it's his turn to ask.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 12, 2011, 10:04:39 pm
Runer and Graph are correct. :D
However, since Runer got it first, it's his turn to ask.
BY 3 SECONDS!

Fine, I look forward to runner's challenge. ;-)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 10:06:38 pm
I got 10.12999999...
how'd you get the 10.128?

freaky I posted at the same time as nemo
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 10:06:38 pm
ohh. like the number system pi squared... that would've been helpful to know.

i'm curious as to what runer will come up with
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 12, 2011, 10:07:37 pm
I got 10.12999999...
how'd you get the 10.128?
I actually rounded after I knew I found the terminating digit.  10.129999... still has 2 as the 2nd digit.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 10:11:42 pm
Why'd you put 8 as the third decimal digit though? that was what I was asking
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 12, 2011, 10:12:47 pm
Why'd you put 8 as the third decimal digit though? that was what I was asking
Because I did this on my calc, and it started doing weird results the smaller the number. So like 5.68e-22 or whatever.  I could have continued, just chose not to.  8 is probably not accurate.  It would get more accurate, the more accurate pi is.  I could write a program on my computer to do this out to 1000 decimal places.  But I only need 2.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: calcdude84se on January 12, 2011, 10:13:40 pm
The third digit is indeed 8, as verified by a calculator on a PC, but that's irrelevant :P
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Runer112 on January 12, 2011, 10:14:36 pm
I haven't actually figured this out yet myself, but it sounds like an interesting challenge, so:

Find the smallest positive integer that has at least 5 factors (including 1 and itself) for which the number of 1s in its base 2 representation equals the number of factors.

I hope this doesn't end up being too ridiculous to figure out. :o


EDIT: Reduced the minimum number of factors to 5.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 10:15:37 pm
My calculator said nine I'll have to check that. How did you get your answer I just tried to make it more accurate at each decimal place

Runner did you mean have the ones in its binary form when added together equal the number of factors? Are you talking about prime factors?

Do they need to be seperate prime factors? if not it would be 125 or 1101111 factors are 125*1, 5*25, 5*5

Edit: Never Mind I'm temporarily stupid
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Runer112 on January 12, 2011, 10:20:11 pm
Runner did you mean have the ones in its binary form when added together equal the number of factors?

Yes. By the way, is it ok that I changed the question slightly to reduce the minimum number of factors? Because now that I looked at it 6 is actually too easy :P
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 10:21:30 pm
64?

edit: sorry i just made a program to figure it out and realized this makes no sense. disregard.

nevermind, it was a bug in the program. 63!
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Runer112 on January 12, 2011, 10:25:29 pm
Yeah, 63 is it. I probably should've thought a bit more before picking a question with, once you see it, such an obvious answer. :P
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 12, 2011, 10:27:25 pm
126 actually. 63 only has 5 factors including itself.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Runer112 on January 12, 2011, 10:28:44 pm
What? I counted 1, 3, 7, 9, 21, and 63.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 10:29:49 pm
Yeah, 63 is it. I probably should've thought a bit more before picking a question with, once you see it, such an obvious answer. :P

yeah, but it seemed tricky. it was a cool problem. i'll think about what my question will be...
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 12, 2011, 10:32:27 pm
What? I counted 1, 3, 7, 9, 21, and 63.
Okay, wait, then you have to define factors here. 3*3*7=63. So I thought you meant that kind of factor.  And you just reduced it to 5, too.  By my definition:

3=7
4=15
5=110
6=126
7=720
8=1215
9=8019
10=10206

So since I was confused, who gets it? I thought factors as in it's prime factorization.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 10:32:58 pm
Very Interesting problem wish I had thought it through more/seen your edit about 5 factors instead of 6 and I had been working with prime factors
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Runer112 on January 12, 2011, 10:34:41 pm
Well it turns out the answer had 6 factors anyways :P
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 12, 2011, 10:35:22 pm
Well it turns out the answer had 6 factors anyways :P
So who wins? and 6 prime factors or what?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Runer112 on January 12, 2011, 10:37:53 pm
I didn't specify that the factors had to be prime (didn't intend to specify it either, but I understand the confusion) so nemo got it.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 12, 2011, 10:38:59 pm
I didn't specify that the factors had to be prime (didn't intend to imply that, but I understand the confusion) so nemo got it.
Okay. From now on, I think we need to specify random stuff.  For example:
Quote
No, that balloon isn't traveling the speed of light, but e^9.25 under it.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 10:39:14 pm
I think Nemo should get it. He got the correct answer first
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 12, 2011, 10:40:35 pm
I think Nemo should get it. He got the correct answer first
Oh, I understand. Ninja'd once, ninja'd twice. ;-)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 10:44:34 pm
you guys want a really hard one? i came up with one but i don't even know where to begin to solve it.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 12, 2011, 10:44:58 pm
you guys want a really hard one? i came up with one but i don't even know where to begin to solve it.
Do it. I need something to sleep on while I sleep.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 10:48:42 pm
I need something to work on lets see how hard it is. Might help me sleep. I could use it then
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 10:49:55 pm
ok. find the 2x2 matrix whose determinant equals the sum of the upper left hand corner and the bottom right hand corner. the matrix must be filled with prime numbers only.
to be clear:
Code: [Select]
[2  7]
[3  5]
the determinant is 2 * 5 - 3 * 7, or -11. the upper left hand corner is 2, and the lower right hand is 5. so if this was the winning matrix, 2 + 5 would have to equal 2 * 5 - 3 * 7.
2 * 5 - 3 * 7 is the determinant of that matrix. questions? ambiguities?

just to warn you, i have no idea if such a matrix exists or not. it's just a question i made up.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 10:53:20 pm
The only real hard part about this should be the prime numbers The other part should be easy enough
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Runer112 on January 12, 2011, 10:53:28 pm
Code: [Select]
[2  1]
[1  3]

? Not sure if 1 counts as prime...

EDIT: Nevermind, 1 isn't prime. ;) Anyways I remembered I need to be quiet for this question, I'm not allowed to answer.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 10:54:24 pm
Code: [Select]
[2  1]
[1  3]

? Not sure if 1 counts as prime...

oh, sorry. no 1 does not count.

edit: and i found a matrix. a lot of them, actually...
edit2: and any of them will be accepted.
edit3: yeah i found 242 matrices that work within the first 100 primes... so it's definitely doable.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: thepenguin77 on January 12, 2011, 10:57:26 pm
[5 7]
[7 7]

Edit: nvm, this is backwards.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 10:58:28 pm
penguin, that doesn't work because the determinant is negative 12 and 5+7 is positive 12.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: thepenguin77 on January 12, 2011, 11:01:17 pm
[7 7]
[5 7]

That's better.

Edit:
     I solved it right the first time, I just forgot what I was solving.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 11:03:07 pm
yeah, the penguin wins.

[97][19]
[5]  [2]
 ::)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 12, 2011, 11:08:03 pm
[5 3]
[5 5] this and many other ones work just solve x^2-2x-Bx=0 with B being prime and look for prime zero's

Now I need a much harder problem to help me sleep.

EDIT: Shoot i was to late.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 12, 2011, 11:12:39 pm
[5 3]
[5 5] this and many other ones work just solve x^2-2x-Bx=0 with B being prime and look for prime zero's

Now I need a much harder problem to help me sleep.

EDIT: Shoot i was to late.

same problem but with perfect numbers instead of prime numbers? that'll keep you up for a long time.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: thepenguin77 on January 12, 2011, 11:12:57 pm
Here is a tough one. I once attempted this and failed, but when I went online, I found out that I went about it wrong. But I still believe I did it the right way. The problem comes from http://xkcd.com/135/, problem 1. All I am saying is solve it.

Here's what you have to assume:
1. The person's speed is always 6 m/s.
2. The raptor's top speed is a mathematical limit, not just a point at which it stops accelerating. Meaning that its recursive forumula is V[n] = V[n-1] + 4 - (4V[n-1]/25).
3. Even if this isn't the proper way to solve it, this is the way I say to do it.

At this point, I don't know the answer, but if you show some meaningful work, I'll have to believe it.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: thepenguin77 on January 13, 2011, 04:51:56 pm
I just solved this so it is possible. I couldn't do the final collision step by hand because it had both an X in a power as well as an X, so I just did an intersect. But good luck to all.

Remember: 1 + x^1 + x^2 ... x^n == (1-x^(n+1))/(1-x)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 13, 2011, 10:54:22 pm
i am way too lazy to solve it.. sorry
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 13, 2011, 11:02:11 pm
I should have it by morning I couldn't work on it today had UIL
I'll just edit the answer into the post if noone else has answered it by then
Its number 1 on this comic right:
(http://imgs.xkcd.com/comics/substitute.png)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: thepenguin77 on January 14, 2011, 03:32:42 pm
That's the one.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: aeTIos on January 14, 2011, 03:45:45 pm
haha nice comic
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 14, 2011, 06:33:13 pm
I'm not going to have time to work on this... sorry I'd love to solve just have lots of homework and have to go to clubs

EDIT: The problem does not give us enough information there are multiple ways you could solve this. Ask another question Its been nearly 4 days
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: thepenguin77 on January 16, 2011, 11:24:28 pm
Sorry, forgot about this. I'm out of questions. I'm in Colorado, so I accidentally left my work at home. But the answer was like 6.9 something.

First one to ask a question gets it.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 17, 2011, 12:10:03 am
what is the fifth decimal place of 10 when converted to base phi^2
If I don't figure it out before you just show me proof and I'll have to believe it

I will be solving this tomorrow so please give me proof if you post before then
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Builderboy on January 17, 2011, 02:09:04 am
seems a bit like the last one?  Either way I can't solve this one either x.x
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 17, 2011, 07:13:11 pm
phi^2 == 2.61803399
10 in binary is 1010 so it should be close to that. anyway.
phi^2 ^ -5 = 0.00813061876
phi^2 ^ -4 = 0.0212862363
phi^2 ^ -3 = 0.05572809
phi^2 ^ -2 = 0.145898034
phi^2 ^ -1 = 0.381966011
phi^2 ^ 0 = 1
phi^2 ^ 1 = 2.61803399
phi^2 ^ 2 = 6.85410197
phi^2 ^ 3 = 17.9442719
10 / 6.85410197 = 1.45898034, mod = 3.14589803 (that is eerily similar to pi..) 1
3.14589803 / 2.61803399 = 1.20162612, mod = .527864045                             1
.52786404 / 1 = .52786404, mod = .527864045                                               0.
.527864045 / .381966011 = 1.38196601, mod = .145898034                             1
.145898034 / .145898034 = 1, mod = 0                                                          1
0 /.... ok etc.
110.11 is 10 in the phi^2 base. there really isn't a 5th digit after the decimal place, it's assumed to be a 0.

gosh all those decimals look really bad and then i come up with the answer 110.11 which looks harmless..
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 17, 2011, 07:20:17 pm
That looks good so you can have it. Technically it would have one since it is an irrational number but I'll except just 2 digits because it might take alot of digits to make it to 5 digits
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 17, 2011, 07:39:08 pm
i'm pretty sure it's 110.11, a terminating decimal.

i'll have a new question soon.. just gotta think of one
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 17, 2011, 07:43:20 pm
Wait, not finished...
EDIT:NEVER MIND
TO convert a base from base 10 to some other base, do log(x)/log(a) where a is the base you want to convert to.
So log(10) is 1
1/log((sqrt(5)+1)^2/4) is your answer
2.3924859833
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 17, 2011, 07:44:31 pm
That only works to convert between different log bases we're talking about number bases.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 17, 2011, 07:45:39 pm
Yep, sorry, just caught that. Sorry, lack of sleep :P
I get:
(sqrt(5)+3)/2=phi^2→D
10/D^2=1.458980338...
First digit=1
.458980338*D=1.201626124
Second digit=1
Decimal=.201626124....*D=.527864045
10 % phi^2=
11.527864045
phi^4+ph^2+.527864045...=10
So the 5th digit after the decimal is 6

EDIT: I forgot the /2 part of the (sqrt(5)+3)/2
EDIT: There is a mistake if anybody can catch it...
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 17, 2011, 08:45:47 pm
Code: [Select]
(sqrt(5)+3)/2=phi^2→D
D is equal to phi, not phi squared.

wait: i'm wrong. my bad. i'll keep looking.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 17, 2011, 08:50:27 pm
I am fairly sure (sqrt(5)+3)/2 is phi^2 or do you mean D is supposed to be phi?

Ninja :D
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 17, 2011, 08:52:53 pm
oh. you forgot the ones place.

edit: well, the "phi^2 ^ 0" place. aka the ones place.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 17, 2011, 08:53:47 pm
Nope, that's not it :D. The decimal part is in base 10, not base phi^2 (and happens to be the "ones" place)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 17, 2011, 08:58:59 pm
but the question asks to convert 10 into base phi^2... so if 11.52786 is in base 10 how does this answer the question? i believe 10 in base phi^2 is 110.52786... i messed up on the decimals the first time but try convert 11.52786 from phi^2 to base 10 and you will not get 10.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 17, 2011, 09:02:35 pm
The ones place eists in all bases. In bases it goes up to one less than the number of its base because the tens place is really the base^1 place.

@Nemo Irrational numbers can't make terminating decimals. If you add enough digits you will get more decimal places. If you add an infinite decimal places that are in an irrational number you get an irrational number as the answer a non terminating decimal. The only numbers that can be displayed without an endless decimal place are integers between it and negative it, and multiples of it
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 17, 2011, 09:03:03 pm
Oh, yeah, oops. Yes, you are correct about the 110 part, but the decimal part of that is in base 10 :D Think about how you do decimals in binary. 11010.011101 for example...
011101/1000000 is the decimal .453125

In other words, the decimal part that you have needs to be converted to base phi^2, too. You can do this by applying basic division techniques. (long hand ;) )
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 17, 2011, 09:10:18 pm
i've never done decimals in any other base but 10. alright, i get how that part is in base 10. so if it's in base 10 then does that answer the question or not? because it isn't in base phi^2, so it can't. does my answer work?

wait, nevermind, i see how you would do it. but i'm way too lazy to do all that math out on paper.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 17, 2011, 09:47:55 pm
I would write a program to do it for me if I was you guys.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 17, 2011, 10:13:19 pm
I would write a program to do it for me if I was you guys.
Which is exactly what I did, and I got:
110.1021111111111111111

So the fifth digit is 1.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 17, 2011, 10:14:47 pm
That seems more rational than the other things we were getting I'm very tempted to believe it.
could I see your code to check it so I can see if your right?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 17, 2011, 10:16:58 pm
That seems more rational than the other things we were getting I'm very tempted to believe it.
could I see your code to check it so I can see if your right?
Sure, but don't expect it to be readable or nice and tidy.  I just barely got it working, so I'm not entirely believing my answer although it should be fairly simple to check:
http://graphmastur.pastebin.com/29VSHcUX
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 17, 2011, 10:25:36 pm
I'll give it to graphmastur His code looks right
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 17, 2011, 10:55:33 pm
I believe it is correct, though I did not look at the code :P

(If it isn't then a month from now I will make mention of it :D)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 17, 2011, 11:02:59 pm
If it isn't right a month from now we'll all have to remove graphmastur from the game... right?
Spoiler For Spoiler:
(just kiddding)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 17, 2011, 11:19:08 pm
Hehehe, mwahahahaha. Eh-zactly. So I wonder what magic this next question will perform...?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 18, 2011, 10:35:28 pm
Given a square matrix M (2 x 2 matrix), and it's determinant, and that some matrix K multiplies by M gives the 2 x 2 matrix N, find K.

You are given det(M)=12.  All values in M are prime.
You are given det(K)=-1316.  All values but one in K are prime.
You are given N=[ [ 252 , 1792 ] [ 384 , 2668 ] ]

Knowing the matrix K multiplied times the matrix M = N, find K and M.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 18, 2011, 10:58:47 pm
that's eerie. i found 1316 matrices which are all prime and have the determinant -1316. working on the other part though. (between the primes 2-499 that is)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 18, 2011, 11:00:34 pm
that's eerie. i found 1316 matrices which are all prime and have the determinant -1316. working on the other part though. (between the primes 2-499 that is)
Yep, that sounds about right.  I have two matrixes that I have, but I think there might be an infinite number of them.  Who knows.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 18, 2011, 11:25:58 pm
i just tried prime numbers under 1000, found 3868 matrices with a -1316 determinant and 6366 with a 12 as its determinant. should i have found two that multiply together to get N by now?

and it doesnt work up to 2000, i get the feeling going higher is useless, and i probably have a bug in my program somewhere i can't find. i feel kind of bad making java loop a hundred million times.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 20, 2011, 09:25:02 pm
Has anyone made any progress on this?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 20, 2011, 09:27:37 pm
i'm working just not having much time trying to learn C++ and my compiler won't work so reinstalling it and my IDE.
Have Algebra work and English Homework :banghead: :mad:
I'm making a little headway should be done soon if I have time to work on it
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 20, 2011, 09:28:46 pm
Has anyone made any progress on this?

i'm just waiting for you to tell me if i should find the matrix within the first 1000 primes. i.e. i took all the matrices comprised of the first 1000 times whose determinant is 12 and multiplied them by all the matrices comprised of the first 1000 times whose determinant is -1316, and i still didn't get a product of N. is my program broke? or is it larger than that (in which case, i'm not wasting 10 minutes of my time waiting on the JVM to multiply primal matrices.)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 20, 2011, 09:30:22 pm
I thought that was a bug in my program I didn't get any either.
graphmastur are there any under 1000 if not how high do we need to set the upper limit
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 20, 2011, 09:31:13 pm
Actually, every prime is under 100.

EDIT: People seem to be having difficulty with this, and I've gone over all the math, and I see why.

N=MK, not KM.
KM=[ [ 1832 , 1636 ] [ 1228 , 1088 ] ]
MK=[ [ 252 , 1792 ] [ 384 , 2668 ] ]
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 20, 2011, 09:59:30 pm
Actually, every prime is under 100.

that's good to know, now my program executes quickly... but to no avail, i cannot find the two matrices.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 20, 2011, 10:03:59 pm
Actually, every prime is under 100.

that's good to know, now my program executes quickly... but to no avail, i cannot find the two matrices.
See my post edit just above yours.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 20, 2011, 10:10:16 pm
Actually, every prime is under 100.

that's good to know, now my program executes quickly... but to no avail, i cannot find the two matrices.
See my post edit just above yours.

one step ahead of you, i anticipated that possibility and already ran my program for KM, MK, KK and MM. could you define 2x2 matrix multiplication for us?
Code: [Select]
[2, 5]   *   [11, 29]   =  [87 , 143]
[7, 9]       [13, 17]      [194, 356]

is this correct matrix multiplication?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 20, 2011, 10:12:51 pm
Actually, every prime is under 100.

that's good to know, now my program executes quickly... but to no avail, i cannot find the two matrices.
See my post edit just above yours.

one step ahead of you, i anticipated that possibility and already ran my program for KM, MK, KK and MM. could you define 2x2 matrix multiplication for us?
Code: [Select]
[2, 5]   *   [11, 29]   =  [87 , 143]
[7, 9]       [13, 17]      [194, 356]

is this correct matrix multiplication?
Yes, that is the correct way to do matrix multiplication.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 20, 2011, 10:25:48 pm
alright, this is the closest i've come.

Code: [Select]
K:
[ 5 ][ 83 ]
[ 17 ][ 19 ]

M:
[ 13 ][ 11 ]
[ 19 ][ 17 ]

Product M * K:
[ 252 ][ 1288 ]
[ 384 ][ 1900 ]


i found 8 matrices which had 2668 as their last element (both MK and KM).
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 20, 2011, 10:28:21 pm
Matrix M is correct.  The first column of Matrix K is correct.

Wow, Nemo just pointed out an obvious error.  I meant to say all but ONE were prime. My bad.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 20, 2011, 10:42:43 pm
K = [[5 93][17 53]]
M = [[13 11][ 19 17]]
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 20, 2011, 10:43:25 pm
K = [[5 93][17 53]]
M = [[13 11][ 19 17]]
That's correct.  So I was basically an idiot. I was supposed to have it be "all but one" where prime for K. oh well nemo gets it.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 21, 2011, 07:03:19 pm
wish I had known that I've been bug checking so much... :banghead:
Wonder what the next question will be???
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 21, 2011, 07:19:56 pm
if i'm traveling at a rate of 40 mph, my destination is 120 miles away and i've been traveling for two hours, how long until i reach my destination. just kidding you probably did that in your head as you read it. the real question is on the way, i'm currently solving it..


edit: the problem.

constituents:
2x2 matrix N
2x2 matrix P filled with ascending perfect numbers. i.e. if 1 2 3 and 4 were perfect numbers, P is [[1 2][3 4]]
2x2 matrix K whose values ascend just like P's, and is filled with only prime numbers, and the values when summed add up to 185.

Assuming P * K = N, what is the determinant of N? also, i want to see matrix P and K to check to make sure you solved the problem correctly. answers without P or K will be disregarded.

edit2: shoot i forgot! the determinant of K must be -2735...
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Happybobjr on January 21, 2011, 07:33:39 pm
haha,  tricky.  it is 1.5 hours.  You are going to swim with the current.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 22, 2011, 11:31:48 am
what are perfect numbers again I forgot
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 22, 2011, 03:30:43 pm
numbers whose factors sum up to the original number (excluding the number itself). 28's factors are 1, 2, 4, 7, 14. 1 + 2 + 4 + 7 + 14 = 28. 28 is a perfect number.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 22, 2011, 06:00:08 pm
Ooh, those look yummy! I knew that 6 was a perfect number because 1+2+3=6, but I didn't know the definition. Thanks!
.../me goes off to make a black-hole with her calculator
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 22, 2011, 08:42:14 pm
*ruler builds black hole shelter and cowers from zeda
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 22, 2011, 09:37:36 pm
No prime numbers are perfect numbers, right? Sorry, I just like it when random rules of math pop up, even if they are obvious :D
/me cannot do math...
Sorry, I can only do math as I think about it, I cannot do it critically.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: AngelFish on January 22, 2011, 09:39:26 pm
Xeda, have you been through the Ph.D indoctrination process yet, where they remove all of your abilities to do math and replace them with amazing abilities to think about doing math? :p
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 22, 2011, 09:41:07 pm
>.>
<.</me always knew there was a secret government program to erase memories...
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 22, 2011, 09:41:15 pm
I'm seventh grader they haven't gotten to me yet.
Must retain ability make cloak to preserve it...
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 22, 2011, 09:44:39 pm
Hurry! We must protect the youth!/me is disappointed in herself for getting taken advantage of... She has ninja skills and a calculator!
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: AngelFish on January 22, 2011, 09:48:14 pm
/me has Penguin skills and a Prizm

Code: (Penguin with Antlers) [Select]
 V
<(")
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 22, 2011, 10:02:03 pm
Calculators can no longer protect us, what does this mean for society...
WE WILL ALL DIE
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: DJ Omnimaga on January 23, 2011, 01:53:49 am
What happened to this topic? O.O
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Builderboy on January 23, 2011, 02:16:46 am
Since the topic has gone out the window, I will superimpose myself and offer the next math puzzle :P  For this solution, you need more than an answer, you need a method, since the answer can be derived through a program that runs through millions of possibilities.

Dogs cost 15.00$, cats cost 1.00$, and mice cost $0.25.  How can you spend $1000 and buy 1000 animals?  And you MUST buy at least one of each :P
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 23, 2011, 02:35:11 am
Erm, here is what I got...:
Code: [Select]
15D+1C+M/4=1000  and  D+C+M=1000

15D+C+M/4=D+C+M
15D+M/4=D+M
14D=3M/4
56D=3M
I don't want to hurt any puppies or mice...
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: AngelFish on January 23, 2011, 02:35:18 am
Buy 1000 cats  :P

I actually went to all of the trouble of making a brute force calculator too.

Ninja'd by Xeda.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 23, 2011, 02:36:08 am
Quote
And you MUST buy at least one of each
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: AngelFish on January 23, 2011, 02:36:34 am
 8)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Builderboy on January 23, 2011, 02:36:44 am
Xeda is that an answer or just speculation? o.O and Qwerty i said you have to buy more than just cats :P
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 23, 2011, 02:37:31 am
Well, you would need 56/3 mice for every dog...
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: AngelFish on January 23, 2011, 02:40:19 am
So can I continue with my numerical simulation?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Builderboy on January 23, 2011, 02:43:43 am
Sure :P Whoever provides both the correct answer and mathematics behind it first wins ^^
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 23, 2011, 02:45:51 am
whoa, whoa. wait. what about my question (http://ourl.ca/8731/166499)?

i guess you guys missed it
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Builderboy on January 23, 2011, 02:47:39 am
Oh O.O I thought everybody was talking about random things because they had already solved a puzzle, i really haven't been keeping up

*hides*
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 23, 2011, 02:49:11 am
Oh O.O I thought everybody was talking about random things because they had already solved a puzzle, i really haven't been keeping up

*hides*

haha no harm no foul. i checked this topic earlier wondering why it looked like randomness and now i just saw a new problem and was like "wait... it hasn't been 96 hours yet..."
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Builderboy on January 23, 2011, 02:52:36 am
heh well we will wait for a day or two and let everybody work on yours then :)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: i am a troll on January 23, 2011, 05:12:13 pm
if i'm traveling at a rate of 40 mph, my destination is 120 miles away and i've been traveling for two hours, how long until i reach my destination. just kidding you probably did that in your head as you read it. the real question is on the way, i'm currently solving it..


edit: the problem.

constituents:
2x2 matrix N
2x2 matrix P filled with ascending perfect numbers. i.e. if 1 2 3 and 4 were perfect numbers, P is [[1 2][3 4]]
2x2 matrix K whose values ascend just like P's, and is filled with only prime numbers, and the values when summed add up to 185.

Assuming P * K = N, what is the determinant of N? also, i want to see matrix P and K to check to make sure you solved the problem correctly. answers without P or K will be disregarded.

edit2: shoot i forgot! the determinant of K must be -2735...
K=[[2 43][67 73]] but P is not determined so how are we supposed to know what the determinant of N is?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Ashbad on January 23, 2011, 05:21:38 pm
Let's say we have a piece of 64 byte data in L1 (pretend also that it's in axe format)

with data supposed to be set up in a 4x4x4 3D array, The first 16 bytes of the 64 are [1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,16,17,18], the next 16 bytes are [19,21,22,23,25,26,27,29,30,31,33,34,35,37,38], and the last 24 bytes are [52,53,55,56,58,59,61,62,63,65,67,69,71,73,75,77,79,81,83,85,87,89,91,93].

Find a function (can utilize equality operators such as = and >) that shows the pattern of these 64 numbers.

EDIT: and good luck.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 23, 2011, 05:26:42 pm
Erm, did the rules change...?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Ashbad on January 23, 2011, 05:28:44 pm
oh, sorry :(

but then again, now there's two challenges at once, in case you're stuck on one.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 23, 2011, 05:29:11 pm
Err... three actually, now :D
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Ashbad on January 23, 2011, 05:29:29 pm
oh, lol :P
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: i am a troll on January 23, 2011, 05:31:13 pm
Is this a new problem? But no one has solved nemo's or Builderboy's problem yet and I'm really confused about nemo's.
well if it is  a new problem then i'm also sort of confused thay are'nt even 64 numbers ther(16+16+24=56)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 23, 2011, 05:34:08 pm
For the first one, if you have a Y table of {1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,16,17,18} that correspond to x values {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14} and Axe automatically rounds down for decimals, then:
(X+1)+X/4

I'm gonna work on the others, now.

Edit 1: If the second set uses a similar pattern, the equation is x+(x-1)/3+19
Edit 2: The third set is (x+52)+x/2. Now I need to find an equation for all this :D
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 23, 2011, 07:33:02 pm
if i'm traveling at a rate of 40 mph, my destination is 120 miles away and i've been traveling for two hours, how long until i reach my destination. just kidding you probably did that in your head as you read it. the real question is on the way, i'm currently solving it..


edit: the problem.

constituents:
2x2 matrix N
2x2 matrix P filled with ascending perfect numbers. i.e. if 1 2 3 and 4 were perfect numbers, P is [[1 2][3 4]]
2x2 matrix K whose values ascend just like P's, and is filled with only prime numbers, and the values when summed add up to 185.

Assuming P * K = N, what is the determinant of N? also, i want to see matrix P and K to check to make sure you solved the problem correctly. answers without P or K will be disregarded.

edit2: shoot i forgot! the determinant of K must be -2735...
K=[[2 43][67 73]] but P is not determined so how are we supposed to know what the determinant of N is?

P is defined as 4 perfect numbers in ascending order. a perfect number is a number whose factors sum up to the number itself. 6 is a perfect number. its factors are 1 2 and 3 which, when summed, equals the number itself: 6.

ashbad, i'm confused about your question. storing data linearly then thinking about it as a 4x4x4 3D array for a math problem wasn't to my advantage so i discarded that portion. and you only listed 54 pieces of data so i really don't know where you got the number 64 other than 4 * 4 * 4 is 64. anyway. here's the function though i don't really deserve it. i just plugged in Xeda's equations and hope they work.

f(X)=((X+1)+X/4)*(X<15)+(X+(X-1)/3+19)*(X>14)*(X<30)+((X+52)+X/2)*(X>29))
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: i am a troll on January 23, 2011, 07:56:48 pm
Ya i know but there are more than 4 perfect numbers so we have no idea what P is. ???  the first 4 are 6 28 496 and something more than 8000. but they are more  more so we do not know yhich one are in the matrix.
Also Ashbad there are ifinitley many functions that satisfy it. ???   are we supposed to find all or just one?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Ashbad on January 23, 2011, 09:13:59 pm
Is this a new problem? But no one has solved nemo's or Builderboy's problem yet and I'm really confused about nemo's.
well if it is  a new problem then i'm also sort of confused thay are'nt even 64 numbers ther(16+16+24=56)

well, there is, I just didn't specify what 8 of the bytes were ;)

and sorry xeda, incorrect.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 23, 2011, 09:15:55 pm
[1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,11,12,13,14,16,17,18] is 15 bytes.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Ashbad on January 23, 2011, 09:19:23 pm
oops O.o  ok just imaging a 19 there :P
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 23, 2011, 09:21:11 pm
f(X)=((X+1)+X/4)*(X<15)+(X+(X-1)/3+19)*(X>14)*(X<30)+((X+52)+X/2)*(X>29))

so is this a no-go or what?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Ashbad on January 23, 2011, 09:22:43 pm
f(X)=((X+1)+X/4)*(X<15)+(X+(X-1)/3+19)*(X>14)*(X<30)+((X+52)+X/2)*(X>29))

so is this a no-go or what?

that is correct!

nice nemo :)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 23, 2011, 09:28:49 pm
Ah, but the equation can be made without piece-wise functions, too.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 24, 2011, 07:59:49 am
the determinant of N is -95396800. Or a possibly infinite other numbers. all negative I believe.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on January 24, 2011, 08:52:41 pm
the determinant of N is -95396800. Or a possibly infinite other numbers. all negative I believe.

yeah, you win.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 24, 2011, 10:27:54 pm
How many questions are left open right now I'll ask the next one tomorrow morning my time.
Lets try not to have 3 open questions again 

EDIT: The Problem Show proof of answer
Assuming the 15 kilogram object is constantly being pushed at 100,000 Newtons how long will it take to go a light-year?
e=m*c^2
f=m*a
e=(m*c^2)/√(1-v^2/c^2 )-m*c^2
E= energy in Newtons
M= mass in kilograms
A=Acceleration in Meters per second per second
C= the speed of light in meters per second
V = velocity in meters per second

EDIT2: How are you guys doing?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 30, 2011, 12:23:01 am
Wow, yeah. This is definitely not my kind of thing. Also, I just want to point out that it has recently been discovered that certain "laws" of physics don't actually work in the far reaches of the universe (meaning some equations will need to be altered). I think one of them involves gravity.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 30, 2011, 09:08:33 am
Should I post a new problem or will anyone try to solve this?
@Zeda That is very interesting.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on January 30, 2011, 11:08:36 am
It's not something that I can do, so I am not going to attempt it.
And yeah, I read it in some sciency magazine I got in the mail. I thought it was pretty cool.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 31, 2011, 06:55:53 pm
Open Floor anyone can ask a question

(Just please don't be another one on determinants)
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on January 31, 2011, 07:43:19 pm
So you have the determinant of this matrix... j/k

Okay, so given a function f(x) = N mod X, which is a recursive function. eg, the result becomes the new X.  However, it goes over a little transformation first.  N mod floor(f(x)*N/(N mod f(x))-> X  Given this pattern for X, find N:
541, 4551, 51587, 3...
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on January 31, 2011, 07:44:57 pm
Simple program I'll right it later when I have time

EDIT is this the first values of the series and is it the beginning
541, 4551, 51587,
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on February 01, 2011, 07:15:28 pm
Simple program I'll right it later when I have time

EDIT is this the first values of the series and is it the beginning
541, 4551, 51587,
I started at 451.  And it's been much longer than 6 hours, and I barely noticed your edit.  I don't know if it is the beginning, you would have to try going backwards, and I don't want to do that, nor do I know how to do that well, with the floor() and all.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: jnesselr on February 06, 2011, 05:51:26 pm
So I'm assuming no one has gotten it.  To tell the truth, I don't even remember the answer.  it was like 77,000 something.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: ruler501 on February 09, 2011, 06:42:16 pm
I got confused and have been having way to much to do so I couldn't work on it. You want to ask another one?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on February 11, 2011, 11:43:20 pm
here's something that's been troubling me for a program i'm writing:

given two variables x and y, find an equation that will produce z. a table is given below.

Code: [Select]
  2|3|4    x
1|4 6 8
2|3 3 2
3|2 1 .
4|1 . .

y

so in your equation, when you put 3 in for x and 2 in for y, you get 3. when 2 is put in for x and 4 in for y, you get 1. etc.
do not worry about the periods in the table.

i don't know the answer, so good luck.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on February 12, 2011, 12:02:12 am
Is this using Axe math or regular math?
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: nemo on February 12, 2011, 12:12:12 am
regular math.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: Xeda112358 on February 12, 2011, 12:22:47 am
Okay... Well the most obvious patterns that I can see that might be used is that the first column follows 5-y and the second follows ((4-Y)^2+(4-Y))/2. The third column only has two data points so you can pretty much fit that to any number of equations. If I have time I will try to create an equation of multiple variables.
Title: Re: Math Community Quiz
Post by: AngelFish on February 12, 2011, 12:43:46 am
Z=(2x+1)-(y+x-1).

Nope, the function has to be nonlinear:

z=(2x+1)-(y+(x-2)⌊-log3(y)+1⌋⌊-log3(x)-1⌋+(x-2)⌊-log2(y)+1⌋⌊-log4(x)-1⌋